Poly(ethylene glycol), surface potential and cell fusion
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Water potential of aqueous polyethylene glycol.
Water potential (Psiomega) values were determined for aqueous colloids of four molecular sizes of polyethylene glycol (PEG) using freezing-point depression and vapor-pressure deficit methods. A significant third-order interaction exists between the method used to determine Psiomega, PEG molecular size, and concentration. At low PEG concentrations, freezing-point depression measurements result i...
متن کاملSimulation of polyethylene glycol and calcium-mediated membrane fusion.
We report on the mechanism of membrane fusion mediated by polyethylene glycol (PEG) and Ca(2+) by means of a coarse-grained molecular dynamics simulation approach. Our data provide a detailed view on the role of cations and polymer in modulating the interaction between negatively charged apposed membranes. The PEG chains cause a reduction of the inter-lamellar distance and cause an increase in ...
متن کاملMembrane alterations and other morphological features associated with polyethylene glycol-induced cell fusion.
Polyethylene glycol (PEG) induces rapid fusion of LM cells. Membrane fusion, as detected by formation of pentalaminar membrane arrays, occurs as early as 1 min after PEG treatment. The entire cell surface arrears to be capable of fusion since fusion occurs in regions where pseudopodia make contact with each other or with a neighbouring cell body and also in areas where cells are in contact alon...
متن کاملStudies on the mechanism of polyethylene glycol-mediated cell fusion using fluorescent membrane and cytoplasmic probes
The mechanism by which polyethylene glycol (PEG) mediates cell fusion has been studied by examining the movements of membrane lipids and proteins, as well as cytoplasmic markers, from erythrocytes to monolayers of cultured cells to which they have been fused. Fluorescence and freeze-fracture electron microscopy and fluorescence recovery after photobleaching have yielded the following results: (...
متن کاملCell fusion and intramembrane particle distribution in polyethylene glycol-resistant cells
The distribution of intramembrane particles (IMP) as revealed by freeze-fracture electron microscopy has been analyzed following treatment of mouse L cells and fusion-deficient L cell derivatives with several concentrations of polyethylene glycol (PEG). In cell cultures treated with concentrations of PEG below the critical level for fusion, no aggregation of IMP was observed. When confluent cul...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Biochemical Journal
سال: 1976
ISSN: 0264-6021
DOI: 10.1042/bj1580647